Sea-me is an ACTIVE device
which receives an incoming radar signal, amplifies it and retransmits it omnidirectionally in azimuth using a five stage amplifier.

The effectiveness of a radar reflector is described by its Radar Cross Section, measured in square metres. For a good passive reflector this will typically have a maximum value of 10 square metres and a minimum of 2 square metres or less. In contrast the equivalent figures for Sea-me are 63 square metres and 8.9 square metres.
Sea-me is thus roughly 6 times more efficient at returning
a radar signal than is a good passive reflector.